Hey everyone I bought a 78 280z 5spd a few months ago. When I purchased the car I drove it around the block and stuff. At that time I noticed that when I pressed the gas the engine would pop and sputter. After I took my foot off the gas the engine reved I could press the gas again and the car was driveable. I tried to drive it the 100 miles home but I got about 15 miles down the highway and the engine slowly lost power and died. The fuel filter seemed clogged but I hate diagnosing on the side of the highway.
I got the car towed to my home and went to work on the engine. This is what I have done to date. First thing I did was change the Fuel filter and the engine started and ran just like it did before it died on the highway.
New rebuilt injectors
new fuel pump
new fuel pressure regulator
new spark plugs
new cap
new spark plug wires
cleaned all electrical connectors with deoxit
replaced a few corroded connectors Going to the Thermo time switch and Water temp sensor, Auxillary Air Regulator. Bullet connectors too.
Blew out all the fuel lines
Replaced fuel filter
replaced all vacuum lines
discovered the diaphram on the carbon canister was leaking. It now is reseated and sealing fine.
Set the timeing to 10 degrees before TDC. Previous owner had it set so advanced it wasn't even on the degree marker.
Replaced the intake/exhaust gasket cause the old one was leaking.
Redid the wireing to the fuel pump from behind the passenger seat back.
Cleaned all the grounds I could find in the engine compartment.
Did all the tests in the FSM at the computer connector. All seems ok
Installed a Fuel pressure gauge after the fuel filter. At idle the pressure is about 30psi and rises when I hit the gas. With the fuel pressure regulator unplugged the fuel psi is just above 40psi.
installed a new gasket on the oil filler cap
Ok now that that is out of the way. I hope someone can help me. I used a vacuum test gauge and when the engine idles it is at 18psi and steady.
Now for the problem.. OK after I changed the timeing to 10 degrees btdc the car would only idle. If I touched the gas pedal at all it would stall. So being curious I removed the cover on the AFM and turned the counter weight by hand. When I did that I could rev the engine and everything seemed fine. Obviously I can't hold and turn the counterweight and drive my car. I tested the AFM everyway the fsm says too. And being curious I disconnected the AFM and to my surprise the engine would rev and I could drive it but it would run way too rich. It would seem it was running too lean with the AFM plugged in. I tried to loosen the coil spring in the AFM by turning the Big gear to make it run richer. I did it a few teeth at a time. But it got to the point where the spring was so loose it wasn't practical So I bought a new Bosch AFM. I installed it yesterday and now the car won't even run.
I hit the key and the engine sounds like it wants to start but no dice.
This problem is a mystery and I am about out of ideas. I thought for the longest time I had a vacuum leak but after the 18psi steady vacuum test and the fact that the engine will actually rev and drive without the AFM I am inclined to think otherwise. Its really strange. With the old afm the car would idle well but die when I touched the gas. Disconnect the AFM and I can drive the car and rev the engine but it surges at idle until it eventually stalls if I don't blip the gas pedal. With the new AFM it won't idle at all.
I have a spare computer and I will swap it out tomorow to see if there is a change. Oh yeah I tested the Thottle Posistion Sensor and that tests fine. This engine problem is a pain. I can't seem to figure out if its a vacuum leak or an EFI problem. It seems the cause is being masked by a number of symptoms that all together don't make much sense.
I have put alot of time into this car. This is also my 4th Z. I have built and installed a 383 sbc in a 75 280z that went smoother than this. I really would appreciate some help!!!