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mixing metal fasteners?


Ferd/289

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can you use regular 'naked' steel bolts on an aluminum piece like a fuel rail?

I thought steel galvanically acts with aluminum so I have always avoided using plain steel on aluminum.

But now I am thinking that fasteners that have a coating of cadmium or what to me looks like 'black paint' on automotive type fasteners are ok to use on AL.

can someone list the 'basic compatibilities'

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Sounds like the ones you have are Black Oxide coated. they are better than bare but only for a while. Use CAD, or Zinc coated and you'll be fine. or buy stainless. that won't cause any galvanic corrosion issues either.

 

John

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... or buy stainless. that won't cause any galvanic corrosion issues either.

 

I've done this on a number of occasions and probably will continue to do so in some instances BUT... according to this chart, some alloy's of aluminum don't play well with some alloy's of stainless.

 

The farther apart the metals are (on the chart) the less compatible they are...

 

The Galvanic Table

 

Active (Anodic)

 

Magnesium

Mg alloy AZ-31B

Mg alloy HK-31A

Zinc (hot-dip, die cast, or plated)

Beryllium (hot pressed)

Al 7072 clad on 7075

Al 2014-T3

Al 1160-H14

Al 7079-T6

Cadmium (plated)

Uranium

Al 218 (die cast)

Al 5052-0

Al 5052-H12

Al 5456-0, H353

Al 5052-H32

Al 1100-0

Al 3003-H25

Al 6061-T6

Al A360 (die cast)

Al 7075-T6

Al 6061-0

Indium

Al 2014-0

Al 2024-T4

Al 5052-H16

Tin (plated)

Stainless steel 430 (active)

Lead

Steel 1010

Iron (cast)

Stainless steel 410 (active)

Copper (plated, cast, or wrought)

Nickel (plated)

Chromium (Plated)

Tantalum

AM350 (active)

Stainless steel 310 (active)

Stainless steel 301 (active)

Stainless steel 304 (active)

Stainless steel 430 (active)

Stainless steel 410 (active)

Stainless steel 17-7PH (active)

Tungsten

Niobium (columbium) 1% Zr

Brass, Yellow, 268

Uranium 8% Mo.

Brass, Naval, 464

Yellow Brass

Muntz Metal 280

Brass (plated)

Nickel-silver (18% Ni)

Stainless steel 316L (active)

Bronze 220

Copper 110

Red Brass

Stainless steel 347 (active)

Molybdenum, Commercial pure

Copper-nickel 715

Admiralty brass

Stainless steel 202 (active)

Bronze, Phosphor 534 (B-1)

Monel 400

Stainless steel 201 (active)

Carpenter 20 (active)

Stainless steel 321 (active)

Stainless steel 316 (active)

Stainless steel 309 (active)

Stainless steel 17-7PH (passive)

Silicone Bronze 655

Stainless steel 304 (passive)

Stainless steel 301 (passive)

Stainless steel 321 (passive)

Stainless steel 201 (passive)

Stainless steel 286 (passive)

Stainless steel 316L (passive)

AM355 (active)

Stainless steel 202 (passive)

Carpenter 20 (passive)

AM355 (passive)

A286 (passive)

Titanium 5A1, 2.5 Sn

Titanium 13V, 11Cr, 3Al (annealed)

Titanium 6Al, 4V (solution treated and aged)

Titanium 6Al, 4V (anneal)

Titanium 8Mn

Titanium 13V, 11Cr 3Al (solution heat treated and aged)

Titanium 75A

AM350 (passive)

Silver

Gold

Graphite

 

Noble (Less Active, Cathodic)

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