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Compression ratio after decking head


WizardBlack

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OK, I have an N42/N47 (dished piston) setup that has been turbo'ed. I noticed a blowout on the HG and the engine had been weeping coolant out the passenger side of the head gasket as some people had noticed. I decided to use a Fel-Pro gasket to give myself an "out" for detonation and pick up the compression a bit. For this weekend car, I suspect I will use leaded race fuel blended with premium anyways. Likewise, I had the head taken to a performance machine shop and told them to deck it until straight (one thousandth at a time). It came back requiring .010" decking to get straight. How can I calculate my new compression ratio? The L-series calculator does not provide for decking the head or block. I did search but evidently haven't hit upon it. Stock indicates 8.29:1 and the Fel-Pro raises it slightly to 8.47:1.

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OK youve decked the block .010 durring the block machining process , how did that change the compression?

hrdp_0704_59_z+piston_TDC_diagram+.jpg

if you decked the block .010 youve effectively moved the piston .010 closer to the cylinder heads unless the head gasket is selected to be .010 thicker to compensate

I don,t know the bore dia. but lets assume in a calculation its 4" bore

 

cutting a deck on a block and not compensating with a thicker head gasket on that 4" bore had about a 2 cc reduction in the total area over the piston being compressed, into the combustion chamber above it, simply because the area of the bore times the depth of the cylinder results in that volume

formula

 

bore radias sq x 3.147 x .010 x 16.39(changes cubic inches to CCs)

 

(referance you need TO COMPLETE THE CALCS)

 

http://www.hotrod.com/techarticles/engine/how_to_calculate_compression_ratio/index.html

 

http://www.circletrack.com/techarticles/ctrp_0505_calculating_engine_compression/index.html

 

http://forum.grumpysperformance.com/viewtopic.php?f=86&t=1330

 

http://forum.grumpysperformance.com/viewtopic.php?f=52&t=727

 

http://forum.grumpysperformance.com/viewtopic.php?f=53&t=726

Edited by grumpyvette
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OK youve decked the block .010 durring the block machining process , how did that change the compression?

hrdp_0704_59_z+piston_TDC_diagram+.jpg

if you decked the block .010 youve effectively moved the piston .010 closer to the cylinder heads unless the head gasket is selected to be .010 thicker to compensate

I don,t know the bore dia. but lets assume in a calculation its 4" bore

 

cutting a deck on a block and not compensating with a thicker head gasket on that 4" bore had about a 2 cc reduction in the total area over the piston being compressed, into the combustion chamber above it, simply because the area of the bore times the depth of the cylinder results in that volume

formula

 

bore radias sq x 3.147 x .010 x 16.39(changes cubic inches to CCs)

 

(referance you need TO COMPLETE THE CALCS)

 

http://www.hotrod.com/techarticles/engine/how_to_calculate_compression_ratio/index.html

 

http://www.circletrack.com/techarticles/ctrp_0505_calculating_engine_compression/index.html

 

http://forum.grumpysperformance.com/viewtopic.php?f=86&t=1330

 

http://forum.grumpysperformance.com/viewtopic.php?f=52&t=727

 

http://forum.grumpysperformance.com/viewtopic.php?f=53&t=726

 

I had the head decked to clean it up. :-)

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Actually if someone can check my math, I think I have done it. Taking the info off of the L calculator, I have:

 

Volumes at BDC:

458.83 - cylinder sweep

10.9 - Piston Dish

6.1 - Gasket (Fel-Pro)

44.6 - Chamber

________

520.43 cc's total

 

Volumbes at TDC:

All less cylinder sweep

________

61.60 cc's total

 

Compression with an L28 N42/N47 with Fel-Pro gasket comes out to 8.45:1.

 

Now, with the skim of the head, ASSUMING the removed area is the same diameter as the bore and ASSUMING I didn't get into any reduced cross section of the N47 head (I don't believe so), I have:

.010 inches removed, or .0254 cm.

Area is 58.09 cm^2 for stock bore L28.

Volume removed: 1.48 cc.

New chamber cc = 44.6-1.48 = 43.12 cc.

 

Recalculating gives me a compression ratio of 8.63:1. I likey. :) Assuming no piston-to-valve and I did everything right. :(

 

Does this sound reasonable? Is my cam timing gonna be totally borked? I am not sure I could convert .010" reduction in height to angular retard of the cam sprocket without getting back into some college books.

 

As an aside, decking the block dropped compression from 8.45 to 8.42.

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Decking the block will raise, not drop compression. You are de facto reducing the volume of the combustion chamber.

Oh, you are right. Hmm, I guess I should have taken it from the chamber cc's?

 

Anyone know if ten thou off the N47 head will cause piston to chamber or piston to valve issues?

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