I did discover something interesting along the way, sharing here in case it's helpful to someone.
I've always had a really hard time telling whether my SU's were running lean, rich or just right using the damper piston lift method that's described everywhere. And just listening for differences in the quality of the idle and idle speed from adjusting jets doesn't really give clear results. So I've always struggled to tell whether I'm improving the mixture or making it worse.
At one point, while the engine was at operating temp and running poorly, I unplugged the vent tubes for each float bowl from my air cleaner to check if either was overflowing. I then blew into each vent tube, one at a time. Doing this on the rear carb slowed the idle down. But on the front carb, it immediately idled faster. This convinced me the front carb was running lean. This was a very quick test to do, and the results were very unambiguous. I've never read about anyone doing this, but it was a lot more clear to me than any of the usual methods.
I still haven't found transparent hose of the right size to measure float levels, but I'll try to still do that before I do my engine (and carburetor) swap and report back here.