Effect of Quench Hardening
Before the material is hardened, the microstructure of the material is a pearlite grain structure that is uniform and laminar. Pearlite is a mixture of ferrite and cementite formed when steel or cast iron are manufactured and cooled at a slow rate. After quench hardening, the microstructure of the material form into martensite as a fine, needle-like grain structure.[1]
Before using this technique it is essential to look up the rate constants for the quenching of the excited states of metal ions.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quenching
Why wouldn't I quench the steel if it strenghtens the material?