Tube was used. Thick walled tube, no pipe. lol The flanges are 1/4" and were machined flat as a pancake. The welds look great as well. I think it is a great alternative to chopping the threaded tube off and buying a longer tube and having it re welded. **** that shit, Besides I installed a new spindle pin, new bushings, cleaned everything up so it would be a shame to have to tear it all apart and start from scratch. I cant see any problem that I could face with this setup. Off road guys use these spacers all the time and they beat the shit outta their trucks. This is a street car that will see very little track time if any so im not worried in the least. As for the lowering of the shock mount, I cant see it being a problem. Im just happy I can finally start on the front now. Lets go!