No, AlsoRan is correct - a hydraulic pump is required to maintain the brake pressure. During an ABS cycle, braking pressure is relieved by releasing fluid from the offending caliper's circuit and recycling it back to the low pressure side of the system. If there were no pump, then the pedal would drop to the floor in about a second or two. Most modern systems have the pump integrated into the hydraulic control block.
You will probably not find an aftermarket ABS system for sale by any sane company -the liability is WAY too high. Think about it - if done incorrectly, this could easily cause complete brake system failure. Doing the ABS control part is relatively simple. The part that the ABS suppliers generally spend the bulk of their time on is making sure that the system cannot fail in an unsafe manner. Generally, some amount of fine tuning is required to adapt the system to a specific car's dynamic and hydraulic configuration.
That said, if all you want is ABS (forget about traction control or yaw control systems, btw), you could probably retrofit an ABS system from a similar (weight, weight distribution, RWD, etc) modern vehicle, but it would take a great amount of expertise and access some engineering info about the unit. ABS systems are reasonably adaptable, and you probably could get one to work acceptably. The trick would be to reproduce the ENTIRE electrical and hydraulic environment from the donor car, as seen by the ABS unit. Due to the failsafe meaures I mentioned above, most ABS systems will shut themselves down if they find stuff missing that they need. This includes serial communications bus messages in many cases. Not fun.
Oh - and the hydraulic system would need to be laid out in the same manner - most modern vehicles split their two hydraulic circuits diagonally (i.e, front right and rear left are on the same circuit), whereas our cars are front/rear split. This would necessitate replumbing the entire hydraulic system. And you would probably want to do a rear disk conversion. Much easier to find 4 wheel disk ABS systems.
I also agree on the BrakeGuard junk. Stay Away. I guess it won't really hurt anything, but it doesn't really do anything, either. These are basically a pair of small high presssure accumulators (hydraulic equivalent of a capacitor) that you put on each circuit of your braking system. I had heard of some informal tests done by a major ABS supplier on these, just to see if there was anything to their claims. As I recall, the only noticeable effect was longer pedal travel during braking, since the BrakeGuard things added some compliant volume to the system. The braking distance was not reduced, and wheel lock was not prevented.