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Double Clutch


EvilRufusKay

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Double clutching is something that you do with a non synchro straight cut racing transmission, or a REALLY old car that didn't have synchros. My friend used to have to double clutch his '40 La Salle coupe with 3 on the tree. I think lots of semis need to be double clutched too.

 

Here's how you do it: when shifting (in racing trannys this applies to downshifting only), push in the clutch, take the tranny out of gear, let the clutch out. Push it in again, rev the engine to match the speed of the gears in the tranny, then push the shifter into the lower gear and let the clutch out.

 

Some really good drivers can heel toe a straight cut trans instead of double clutching. One book I read, I think it was Driving Faster, had Danny Sullivan saying that he never double clutches, just heel toes on straight cut geared trannys, but he was the exception to the rule.

 

It has the same effect as heel toeing, but is harder to do, and takes longer than heel toeing. If you don't have a full on racing transmission, don't bother. A good heel toe will suffice. It's nice to know how to double clutch just in case you lose a synchro, but that's about it for most of us.

 

I've never driven a car that needed it, but this description is based on what I've read about double clutching.

 

Jon

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Rufus, the term used to apply to big trucks or even old cars and pickups. You would push in the clutch shift to neutral, let it out and reapply the clutch and finish shifting. The pause in neutral was to let the gears slow down to match the speed between input and output sides of the affected gears. Newer semis have high tech trannys now so double clutching isn't always necessary. The time you paused was regulated by different factors. A cold tranny will slow down faster, if the engine had a 'Jake Brake' (you can hear it rumble between shifts) the pause was less because the brake brings the engine rpm's down faster to match the trans speed. So to make a short story long... :wink:

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Thanks guys, that makes perfect sense!! I was thinking more in terms of boosting pressure by "pumping up" the clutch but that makes no sense as a well bled system should not require additional psi. What an awesome forum this is. I have been wondering about this for a while but just decided to post about it. Five minutes later I have an answer. :D

 

Thank You,

Rufus

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Guest bastaad525

I sometimes double clutch when I'm trying to downshift into 1st gear at 'high' speeds, like 25mph plus (at which speed 1st gear is something like 4000rpm). If I dont double clutch and rev the engine up I can't get it into 1st.

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Guest Grenade300

It's also handy to do if your syncros are going out. Happened to a buddy of mine and I showed him how to do it to keep from shredding his 3rd gear till he got it fixed.

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That is useful info for an emergency situation. Say you needed to get into first quick in a slide caused by snow!!!

 

AHHHHH!!! BLASPHEMY!!! You driving your Z in the snow?!?!?!?! :lol: J/K I dorve my first Z through 6 months of a HORIBLE winter :oops: and yes, first gear is quite helpfull for emergency braking, as long as you're ready for the 'tail whip' that's coming when you do it! My 81 280zx was in a few snow banks.. but never stuck for more than 2 mins. Once I was pulled out by a Mach Z snowmobile! Hee hee.. winter is fun...

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Guest Nic-Rebel450CA
I sometimes double clutch when I'm trying to downshift into 1st gear at 'high' speeds, like 25mph plus (at which speed 1st gear is something like 4000rpm). If I dont double clutch and rev the engine up I can't get it into 1st.

 

That is because the synchros wont spin fast enough on their own. I do something similar, but not double-clutching. I just shove the clutch in, hold it in, rev the engine and then downshift and let the clutch out. This is good for downshifting, and it also sounds really nice.

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AHHHHH!!! BLASPHEMY!!! You driving your Z in the snow?!?!?!?! :lol: J/K I dorve my first Z through 6 months of a HORIBLE winter :oops: and yes, first gear is quite helpfull for emergency braking, as long as you're ready for the 'tail whip' that's coming when you do it! My 81 280zx was in a few snow banks.. but never stuck for more than 2 mins. Once I was pulled out by a Mach Z snowmobile! Hee hee.. winter is fun...

 

NEVEr I would NEVER drive it on the salt infested roads of Buffalo. It is alreadt a little rusty from some idiot doing that!!

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Thanks for the info guys. I have already started practicing. Man it is wierd to get used to. Question regarding "full race tranny." Why would a tranny have no syncro's? Is it simply weight? It seems that even if you were an awesome double clutcher, it would still take more time to shift gears than using a tranny that did have syncro's. More chances for mis-shifting as well?

 

Rufus

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Helical cut gears are standard in production cars for noise reduction. Straight cut gears are easier to engage, but are noisy. So race trannies and motorcycles, and probably snowmobiles and ATVs often have straight cut gears because noise is not a factor. Anyone who has ridden motorcycles for awhile will tell you that you don't need the clutch to shift. Just slam the next gear. This is NOT good for the transmission, of course, but it helps to show that synchros are not necessary with straight cut gears, and it has saved my butt a few times back when I was riding dirt bikes. Slamming into the next gear is faster than waiting for the syncro to speed up the next gear cluster so that the helical gears will mesh. The price paid is double clutching on downshifts, or heel toeing, or as Nic does and I do too, just "heeling". Downshifts usually aren't going to make or break a race. Upshifts are.

 

Jon

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Yeah. It should be called "ball of the foot side of the foot", but I guess in the REALLY old days the gas pedal was in the center and lower and the brake was on the right. So your heel was on the gas and your toe was on the brake. The name never got changed.

 

That shot of the feet is pretty cool. You can see them doing some other things too. One guy is using the clutch to rotate the car coming onto the straight in one shot. Pretty cool video. The other one is good too, with the higher hp cars.

 

Jon

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Guest bastaad525

that video is AWESOME!!!! Sux that I can't save it! All I can save is the link as a streaming link... WEAK. It's always a trip to hear how the japanese comment on stuff like that... they're competive but it's always this friendly, joking competitive-ness.... like they never taking anything too seriously. The end part with the AE86 smoking the GT-R thru the mountains was just icing on the cake... Is there any way someone can post or link to this in a way that we can save it not as a stream but just a regular video file? So you can skip around (FF and RW and stuff) and it doesn't have to be connected to the net to play. PLEEEEEEEEEEEEZ

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