Jump to content
HybridZ

How many PSI can standard pistons take ?


Noddle

Recommended Posts

Hi,

Just finished setting up my NA / Turbo conversion, and I was wondering what is a safe psi to run on my NA block,

 

my engine specs are:

L24, using a P30 Block, dished pistons

N47 head

RB30 injectors (about 200 cc)

EDIS

Megasquirt

no intercooler yet, but intake is about 37C average

I start to drop spark when boost comes on, see attached picture

 

the waste gate actuator is factory set for 10 psi, but I've added a external spring, and when testing with a compressor, it starts to open at 3-4 psi

 

when running in the car, if I powers slowly it maxed out at 5psi, but if I power into it quickly, it maxes out at 10 psi,

but I must say I love the power, and the way it throws you back into the seat.

 

I haven't held it flat for more than 5 seconds or so, and I haven't tried it out above 3rd gear, since 3 flat out is speeding..

 

any insights would be helpful

 

Nigel

12573_thumb.attach

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Timing map looks good.

Do you have any type of AFR gauge? wide or narrow band? What fuel pressure are you running with those injectors? They are kind of small and you might start running out of fuel, which could heat up the pistons and make them melt :-)

Have you figured out what your compression ratio is? What kind of head gasket are you using? Since you have dished pistons, that's better than flattops, so you can run more boost. But intercooling would be really helpful, I'm pretty surprised your intake temps are only 37C (~100F). What does it get it up to when you get on it? What's the max temp you've seen?

I think they're have been non-turbo dished piston builds running quite a bit of boost and quite a bit of power, as long as you keep the temps down with plenty of fuel and low intake temps, etc.

Interested in seeing how much power you make, do you have any pics?

 

-Brazle

Link to comment
Share on other sites

"Do you have any type of AFR gauge", I have a wide band that lives in the car

"what pressure are you running with those injectors?" the gauge says 32psi without vacuum

"Have you figured out what your compression ratio is" No

"What kind of head gasket are you using" standard Nissan one

"I'm pretty surprised your intake temps are only 37C (~100F). What does it get it up to when you get on it" when logging (I checked last night), flat out in the first 3 gears it reached 70C

"do you have any pics?" my web site.. http://noddle.110mb.com/

The engine is out of a MR30 skyline, L24e

 

Nigel

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 2 weeks later...

I didn't have a dyno access until almost 5 years after I set it up.

Then it was more for a power check than anything else. Go rich and work backwards and don't get greedy.

 

I know people in the Mid-20's, but you can make things go boom if you run a metal headgasket---much quicker than if you run something like a Fel-Pro that will let go when you detonate.

 

Those metal head gaskets are great, but not for pistons!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Those metal head gaskets are great, but not for pistons!

I'm running a standard type of head gasket, so this should give before I blow anything up I hope,

 

If I run rich at the high end, keep boost down to about 12psi (I have over boosting issues and 12 seems to be where it the maxes out), run my intercooler, I should be ok..

 

if I blow it up, I have a L28 I can rebuild, but I would need to source dished pistons

 

Nigel

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Run hi octane race gas. it will help teh engine live longer. i was running mine on 104 for about 15 runs before i figured out i was starving for fuel thru a bad filter. if i had been running lower pump gas i would have for sure burnt it up.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

here is a video of it before i got the fuel problem fixed... BTW we all thought it was an ignition problem cause on the dyno it was not leaning out and the exhaust temps were not getting too high. thanks to the gas. as soon as we replaced the filter (earls 3 PSI carb filterX2!!!!) it instantly went away. we had to totally re-tune the map after that.

 

th_137mph.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I am not disputing a metal headgasket is harsh on your pistons when you detonate....but I don't think It makes that big of a difference. I busted three pistons running felpro gaskets, never once did I blow a gasket, ever.

 

Three head gaskets and no ring damage myself. I guess it's a crap shoot. :)

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I went through one turbo which had a wg failure and spiked 25+ psi ( gauge only went that far) 4 headgaskets (oem, turbo, felpro) never broke a ring land. The ring lands are pretty far down on the oem n/a piston so it is more forgiven than more modern engine with shallow ring lands design to save gas and hp.

 

Detonation kills piston though.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Run hi octane race gas. it will help teh engine live longer. i was running mine on 104 for about 15 runs before i figured out i was starving for fuel thru a bad filter. if i had been running lower pump gas i would have for sure burnt it up.

 

This is a DD (well weekends now), so no high octane fuel for me,

 

Nigel

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I am not disputing a metal headgasket is harsh on your pistons when you detonate....but I don't think It makes that big of a difference. I busted three pistons running felpro gaskets, never once did I blow a gasket, ever.

 

The big question I would have in that case is "Did you hear it detonate?"

 

Was this on one engine, or several?

 

I've run I don't know how many stock N/A L's and the HG always seems to blow before the pistons are done. Including the deadliest detonation there is: that which you don't hear!

 

My experience with Turbo Builds like this is restricted to less than a dozen builds, much less than the N/A conversions I've done. But they seem to work the same as the N/A's in my experience, you can just boost slightly higher without 'hearing' the detonation.

 

The parallel between what I've seen in my blown engines, and what KTM has posted in the past is startingly similar. When I saw his photo posts, I even think I pu up one-word posts: "Detonation"

 

I would have to see your engine, that sounds strange for them to go bad like that unless someone previously did bad things, or you had already broken parts in there to begin with and the detonation you did just pushed it over the edge.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...