Progress has been made! I made a quick trip out to Autozone (they know me well by now) to pick up the 27mm socket and take off the pulley. After that it was quick work to pull the timing cover and see the little #$)%* tensioner. It had most definitely popped out of its guide.
My timing chain for some reason does not having any timing marks or bright links. To make matters worse, my timing marks on the damper aren't correct (more on that later). So after sitting there for a while thinking, I figured out a method. After taking off the head, I used a dial indicator on the top of the piston head to get a real accurate fix on #1 TDC. The head was a little trickier. I'm not sure of the specs, but it is most definitely a high overlap cam. By taking measurements with the dial indicator on the lobes, I managed to find the exact TDC of the camshaft. After putting the head on the engine I verified that indeed, there were 42 links between my crankshaft sprocket mark and my camshaft sprocket mark. After spinning the engine around a few revs, the marks came back to their proper places. Success.
Now for the bad. Upon inspection, I saw that my damper ring on my crankshaft pulley is separating around the rubber. Who knows how long it has been this way? I can just barely spin it slowly by hand. This engine has seen 7k on a few missed shift in the past. Otherwise I pull to 5600 maybe once a week. The problem is that I NEED this engine running sooner then I can source a replacement damper. Should I just use a little high temp epoxy to bond them and hope for the best in the next month?