Ok, take off the distributor cap, disconnect the hose, not from the vacuum module though, from the other end.
OK, here comes the nasty part...using your mouth, apply vacuum to the end of the hose and see if the advance inside moves. You should see some movement of the arm coming from the back side of the vacuum module. If not, try using a screwdriver or something to move the plate the arm attaches to. It is spring loaded, so it should return to the place you moved it from.
If that is working properly, apply vacuum to the hose again and put your tongue or finger over the end of the hose to see whether or not the diaphram in the vacuum module is leaking. If the vacuum leaks out, then there probably is a tear in the diaphram. I had a problem similar to yours w/ my carbed 240 and that was where the problem was.
regards, mike