Great analogy, thank you. That same concept “more aspiration potential” carries over the Datsun L-series. L20A 6 cylinder vs the L20B 4 cylinder. Very similar engines in design and architecture, both are 2.0L displacement, but the L20A brings to the table 2 more intake ports and valves and 2 more exhaust ports and valves to breathe through, (the ports and valves are smaller for the 6 cyl but the overall port area and open valve curtain area for the 6 cyl is still greater than the sum of the 4 cylinders ports/valve curtain area), which does seem to offset the additional friction of 4 more valves and corresponding components, 2 more pistons with rings, bearings, etc. In those examples, the L20A’s greater aspiration is allowing for greater overall BMEP at the end of the complete 720 degree cycle vs the L20b. The L20b is short of breathe!
When comparing those two engine up to 3000 RPM, the advantage of the L20a is probably not as pronounced as it is say around 6000 RPM or 7000 RPM. Point being, usable rev range is contributing factor.
I can see how this principle applies to todays more modern multi valve, center spark bolt, more efficient burn chambers, etc, due to the even greater RPMs these modern engines spin. Regardless, elevated RPM’s for cylinders with larger displacement are going to require more time for efficient filling or they are going to suffer similar out of breathe “aspiration” issues as the L-20b suffers vs the L20a. So by adding a couple more cylinders that are smaller, now each can “aspirate” themselves more efficiently in the RPM range they running.