It seems like there has been alot of talk about the pluses and minuses of the different intercooler configurations for our Z cars. Which is better? Same side inlet and outlet, or opposite side? That’s for another post that has been debated over and over.
What I wanted to show was my decision, and what I have found out, and how I have modified it to make what I think is a good solution to an efficient design.
My decision was to go with the inlet and outlet on the same side, as I really wanted the shortest possible tubing, not to mention what I believe to be a intercooler with less pressure drop.
So I ordered up a Custom sheet metal tank Spearco unit 18x6x3.5 , only to be really disappointed when it showed up, as I have seen better looking agriculture equipment. The inlet and outlet were just butt welded on with no regard to smooth airflow, and the ends were cut nearly square, again not really smooth creative work.
Here is a pictures of the stock unit as delivered from Spearco.
We have all heard talk of how this type of intercooler recycles the air inside, in a circular motion near the inlet and outlet. Also, it is known as not being very efficient to cooling, because all the air gets pushed to the end of the tank, not letting the air flow evenly through the core. So I modeled it up in Pro-E and set to work doing some CFD flow testing on it for a little look.
The test was done very simply, ambient on the inlet side and 25" on the outlet side. I wanted to test total CFM flow as well as pressure drop and distribution of the air. Please keep in mind this is only a quick test and the core is correct in dimensions, but obviously no tubulators, So look at the info for what it is, a comparison between one test and another, not between this test and a actual unit.
So you can see in this picture first off is a recirculation effect. The air enters in the bottom inlet, up through the core, out, back down the core, back up the core... click to enlarge the picture and look at the flow arrows.
Next is the pressure plot-
Finally the velocity plot.
So now on to the modifications.
First off is the inlet and outlet. I made nice square to round transitions 2.5" inlet and 3" outlet. No longer is there a sharp square edge right before the outlet, you can see the effect on the pressure plot above.
Next, I made smoother tapering sections at the end of the plenum.
Finally, I made divider plates to basically split the Plenum into two halves, hopefully improving the balance of flow, fixing the recirculation problem, increasing the heat rejection and thus efficiency.
Check out the arrows - no more recirculation
Pressure plot shows the air is being distributed more evenly through the full core, not just he ends.
The smooth inlet and outlet also show the lack of a high pressure flow reducing area right before the outlet.
Check out the velocity. The air seems to stay more consistent in speed, I assume this is why there is a little more pressure drop.
Check out the numbers. An increase of 162CFM through the same core.
So what do you think? Does it look like it all makes sense?
Jeff