Or you can use a thread FILE like you said in the first post. I've spent some time behind a thread file fixing stub axles. It works. Tedious, but it works, and just about any thread file will have the 1.5mm threads on it.
The trick is to cut the peened part of the nut before you take it off the stub axle. I know, not much use telling you that NOW, but if you ever have to do it again, you'll know...