He went from twin SUs to 45s, don't think there were 40s involved. Besides that, torque has be gained from going to properly-tuned 45s from properly-tuned 40s, otherwise power would drop...
If you're trying to get an answer about bigger carbs making less low-end torque, well that's not true. That is, unless you also decrease total intake length along with the carbs. The biggest factor here is the venturi size, as that is what incurs a large part of the pumping losses in a carburetted intake system. A bigger venturi equals less losses, to a point. If you have giant carbs on a tiny engine, you may kill your vacuum signal enough to make tuning very difficult.